Perspectives on Rubber Monoculture in Tripura, North-East India

Ajoy Debbarma, Amaresh Debbarma

Abstract


This paper discusses the sustainability and legal aspects of past and prevalent rubber monoculture in Tripura, a Himalayan foothill state in the South-western part of North-East India.  The state being in the sub-tropical region with humid climate, has been proven to be suitable for Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) cultivation. Favourability of climate and success from earlier trials by the Rubber Board in early 1960s with support from various agencies in the state, witnessed extensive rubber cultivation in the last five decades. Rubber cultivation is seen as an opportunity to provide livelihoods to the farmers and the rural mass in general. Conversely, it is believed to have brought in newer complexities in the scientific management of forests in Tripura and to address long term sustainability issues. Considering these perspectives, this paper presents the current status of rubber cultivation and attempts to highlight its various advantages and disadvantages in the state by drawing on experiences from the last fifty years.

Keywords


Biodiversity; Communities; Ecological Balance; Ecosystem Services; Hevea brasiliensis; Livelihood

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